Unit 1 Essential Question
How can Biologically Inspired Design be used with the Engineering Design Process to create unique solutions to problems?
Week 5 Overview
Learning Objectives
Students will be introduced to the Morphological Matrix ideation tool. The class will go through a Morphological Matrix example together (headphones and earphones).
Before the Lesson
Engage 5 min

Teacher Note: Teacher will have Slide 2 of the ppt up on the board as students come into class.

Have a short Class Discussion:

  • What are some similarities and differences in the structures of headphones/earphones?
Explore 20 min (Individual worksheets but work in Groups; Class Discussion)

Morphological Matrix Headphones (Slides 3-7)

We are going to explore how different sets of headphones use different structures to accomplish the same function.

Teacher Notes:

  • Teachers will lead a Class Discussion about the functions of headphones and earphones.
  • Students will list different structures different headphones use to accomplish each function in 1.5.3. Morphological Matrix Ideation–Headphones and Earphones.
  • Teachers lead a Class Discussion about the different structures different headphones use to accomplish each function and allow students to fill in the morphological matrix on the board.
Explain 15 min (Class Discussion)

Morphological Matrix Ideation Tool (Slides 8-13)

The Morpho Matrix is an ideation tool.

  • Teacher Note: Class will work together to analyze existing headphones and figure out which structures were combined from the morpho matrix created in the 1.5.3. worksheet to create a specific headphone.
Evaluate 10 min (Individual and Class Discussion)

Sketching Headphone Example (Slides 14-16)

You have to be careful with combining ideas from a Morphological Matrix because sometimes ideas may not go together.

  • Practice combining structures by sketching a set of example headphones based on what structures are circled in the morpho matrix.
  • Class Discussion:
    • What do your headphones look like?
    • Do your headphones look strange?
    • Would you buy these headphones?

You have to be careful when randomly selecting structures from a morpho matrix and putting them into a solution because it may not produce a viable solution that fulfills all your requirements. Just because your solution has all the functions it needs does not mean it fulfills all of your requirements.

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